FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission) · CSS (Central Superior Services)
Pakistan’s Role in UN Peacekeeping Missions
Military History & Operations in Pakistan
· Pakistan Studies/Affairs
50 MCQs
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of 50 MCQs
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1
In which year did Pakistan join its first-ever United Nations peacekeeping mission?
Answer:
1960
Pakistan began its journey in UN peacekeeping in 1960 when it deployed its first contingent to the United Nations Operation in the Congo (ONUC). This marked the beginning of a long-standing commitment to global peace and security under the UN flag.
2
Which Pakistani military officer served as the Force Commander of the UN mission in Western Sahara (MINURSO)?
Answer:
Major General Muhammad Tayyab Azam
Major General Muhammad Tayyab Azam was appointed as the Force Commander of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) in 2015. Several Pakistani officers have held high-level command positions in various UN missions due to their professional excellence.
3
Pakistan is consistently ranked among the top contributors of troops to the UN. As of 2024-2025, approximately how many Pakistani personnel are serving in UN missions?
Answer:
Over 4,000
Pakistan remains one of the largest troop-contributing countries (TCC) to the United Nations. As of recent data in 2024-2025, over 4,000 Pakistani peacekeepers, including troops, police, and staff officers, are deployed in some of the most challenging conflict zones across the world.
4
The 'Black Hawk Down' incident in Mogadishu (1993) saw Pakistani peacekeepers rescuing US Rangers. What was the name of the UN mission in Somalia?
Answer:
UNOSOM II
The United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) involved a significant Pakistani contingent. During the Battle of Mogadishu in October 1993, Pakistani armored units played a heroic role in rescuing trapped US Rangers, a feat that cemented the professional reputation of the Pakistan Army in international peacekeeping.
5
Which UN mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina saw a large deployment of Pakistani troops during the 1990s?
Answer:
UNPROFOR
Pakistan contributed over 3,000 troops to the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995. Pakistani peacekeepers were lauded for their courage in protecting civilians and providing humanitarian aid in a highly volatile and ethnically charged conflict.
6
Pakistan launched its first-ever 'Female Engagement Team' (FET) in which UN mission?
Answer:
MONUSCO (DR Congo)
In 2019, Pakistan deployed its first Female Engagement Team (FET) to the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO). These teams are essential for reaching out to local women and children in conflict areas, improving intelligence gathering and community trust.
7
What is the name of the prestigious UN medal awarded posthumously to peacekeepers who lose their lives in the line of duty?
Answer:
Dag Hammarskjöld Medal
The Dag Hammarskjöld Medal is the highest honor the UN bestows on peacekeepers. Scores of Pakistani soldiers have received this medal posthumously for making the ultimate sacrifice while serving in missions like those in Somalia, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
8
Which Pakistani institute is dedicated to training domestic and international peacekeepers in Islamabad?
Answer:
Centre for International Peace and Stability (CIPS)
The Centre for International Peace and Stability (CIPS) at NUST, Islamabad, is the premier institution for peacekeeping training in Pakistan. It was inaugurated in 2013 and hosts training programs for both Pakistani and foreign military and civilian personnel to prepare them for the complexities of UN missions.
9
In 1962, Pakistan provided a security force to monitor the transition of which territory from Dutch to Indonesian control?
Answer:
West Irian (UNTEA)
Pakistan sent a contingent of over 1,500 troops to the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA) in West Irian in 1962. Pakistani troops were responsible for maintaining peace during the transfer of the territory from the Netherlands to Indonesia.
10
Which African country saw a highly successful 'Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration' (DDR) program led by Pakistani peacekeepers in the early 2000s?
Answer:
Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL)
In the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL), Pakistani troops were instrumental in disarming thousands of rebels and facilitating the reintegration of former combatants into society. Their efforts helped stabilize the country after a decade-long civil war.
11
As of the 2024-2025 cycle, approximately how many Pakistani peacekeepers have embraced martyrdom in the line of duty since 1960?
Answer:
Over 170
Pakistan has paid a heavy price for global peace. More than 170 Pakistani peacekeepers, including officers and soldiers, have lost their lives in various UN missions across the globe, reflecting the country's deep commitment to the UN's peacekeeping mandates.
12
In which country did Pakistani peacekeepers help conduct the first-ever democratic elections in 1993 under the UNTAC mission?
Answer:
Cambodia
Pakistan participated in the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) from 1992 to 1993. Pakistani troops provided security and logistical support for the historic elections that aimed to bring peace to Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge era.
13
Pakistani engineers are often deployed in UN missions for specialized tasks. In 2023-2024, they were praised for building roads and bridges in which mission?
Answer:
UNMISS (South Sudan)
Pakistani engineers in the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) have been widely commended for their infrastructure projects. They have constructed hundreds of kilometers of roads and numerous bridges, which are vital for delivering humanitarian aid to remote populations.
14
Which UN mission in the Middle East has seen continuous Pakistani participation as military observers since 1949?
Answer:
UNTSO
The United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) was the first-ever UN peacekeeping mission. Pakistan has provided military observers to UNTSO for decades to monitor ceasefires between Israel and its neighbors (Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria).
15
In 2022, eight Pakistani peacekeepers lost their lives when their helicopter crashed during a reconnaissance mission in which country?
Answer:
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Tragically, in March 2022, six Pakistani officers and two soldiers were martyred when their Puma helicopter crashed while serving with MONUSCO in the North Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They were performing a reconnaissance mission in an area active with rebel groups.
16
Which Pakistani female officer became the first from the country to receive the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award?
Answer:
Major Samia Rehman
Major Samia Rehman was honored with the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award in 2020 for her exceptional work in MONUSCO (DR Congo). Her role in engaging with local communities and promoting gender equality was recognized as a model for future peacekeeping operations.
17
Pakistan's contribution to UN peacekeeping is part of its foreign policy. Which article of the Constitution of Pakistan encourages international peace and security?
Answer:
Article 40
Article 40 of the Constitution of Pakistan states that the 'State shall endeavor to preserve and strengthen fraternal relations among Muslim countries... and promote international peace and security.' This constitutional mandate provides the legal and moral framework for Pakistan's active role in UN peacekeeping.
18
During the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, Pakistani peacekeepers were among the few who remained to protect civilians. What was the mission name?
Answer:
UNAMIR
In the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR), Pakistani peacekeepers demonstrated immense courage. While many nations withdrew their forces during the height of the genocide, the Pakistani contingent remained on the ground, providing a safe haven for thousands of refugees.
19
Pakistan has a high 'Deployment-to-Population' ratio in peacekeeping. Which Pakistani city is the main induction and departure hub for peacekeepers?
Answer:
Rawalpindi/Islamabad
Most UN contingents from the Pakistan Army and Police are organized, trained, and dispatched from the Rawalpindi and Islamabad regions. The Directorate of Military Operations at GHQ Rawalpindi oversees the selection and deployment process.
20
In the 'MINUSCA' mission in the Central African Republic, Pakistani troops are primarily involved in which task?
Answer:
Protecting civilians and securing convoys
In MINUSCA, Pakistani peacekeepers play a vital role in protecting civilians from armed groups, securing humanitarian convoys, and providing medical support through their field hospitals, which are often the only source of healthcare in remote regions.
