FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission) · CSS (Central Superior Services)
Hajj (Pilgrim)
1. Pillars of Islam (Arkan al-Islam)
· Islamic Studies/Islamiat
55 MCQs
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of 55 MCQs
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1
Question 165
Answer:
To intend
In Arabic, Hajj literally means “to intend.” It refers to the intention of traveling to the Sacred House in Makkah for pilgrimage. Intention (niyyah) is a key principle in Islamic worship. Hajj combines both physical actions and spiritual intentions.
2
When was Hajj made compulsory?
Answer:
9 A.H.
Hajj was made compulsory in the 9th year after Hijrah. This was the same year the first official Hajj was performed. By then, Islam had spread widely, allowing safe pilgrimage.
3
In which year did the Prophet ﷺ perform his only Hajj?
Answer:
10 A.H.
The Prophet ﷺ performed only one Hajj, known as Hajjat al-Widaʿ (Farewell Pilgrimage), in 10 A.H. During this Hajj, he delivered his famous sermon. It became a model for all future pilgrims.
4
How many types of Hajj are there?
Answer:
Three
There are three types of Hajj: Hajj Ifrad (only Hajj), Hajj Qiran (Hajj with Umrah together), and Hajj Tamattu (Umrah followed by Hajj in the same season). Each has slightly different rituals. The variety accommodates pilgrims’ circumstances.
5
What is one circuit around the Kaaba called?
Answer:
Shoot
One complete circuit around the Kaaba is called a shoot (shawt). Pilgrims perform seven such circuits to complete a tawaf. It begins at the Black Stone (Hajr al-Aswad). Tawaf symbolizes devotion and unity.
6
How many Jamarat (stone pillars) are there in Mina?
Answer:
Three
There are three Jamarat in Mina: Jamarah al-Sughra (small), Jamarah al-Wusta (middle), and Jamarah al-Kubra (big). Pilgrims throw pebbles at them during Hajj to symbolize rejection of Shaytan. This ritual recalls Ibrahim’s test.
7
Which mosque is located in Mina?
Answer:
Masjid al-Khayf
Masjid al-Khayf is located in Mina. It is historically significant as many prophets are believed to have prayed there. During Hajj, pilgrims often visit it. The mosque remains a reminder of prophetic tradition.
8
At which point do pilgrims assume the state of Ihram?
Answer:
Miqat
Pilgrims enter the sacred state of Ihram at the Miqat. Miqat are fixed boundary points around Makkah. From there, they recite the talbiyah and begin Hajj rituals. Crossing without Ihram is invalid.
9
Which declaration is recited during Hajj?
Answer:
Kalima Tauheed
Pilgrims recite Kalima Tauheed (La ilaha illa Allah) during Hajj. It emphasizes pure monotheism. The declaration connects Hajj to the essence of Islam.
10
When is the ritual of stoning (Ramy al-Jamarat) performed?
Answer:
10th–13th Dhul Hijjah
Pebbles are thrown at the Jamarat on 10th, 11th, 12th, and optionally 13th Dhul Hijjah. This ritual symbolizes rejecting Shaytan. It is a reenactment of Ibrahim’s steadfastness.
11
Which two prayers are combined at Muzdalifah on 9th Dhul Hijjah?
Answer:
Maghrib and Isha
At Muzdalifah, pilgrims combine Maghrib and Isha on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah. They spend the night there in worship and rest. This practice emphasizes unity and simplicity during Hajj.
12
What is the Day of Arafat called?
Answer:
Yawm al-Afra
The day of Hajj when pilgrims stand in Arafat is called Yawm al-Afra. It falls on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah. Standing at Arafat is the central pillar of Hajj. Without it, Hajj is invalid.
13
Where do pilgrims go after Arafat?
Answer:
Muzdalifah
After leaving Arafat on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, pilgrims go to Muzdalifah. There they collect pebbles for stoning. They also pray and spend the night under the open sky.
14
Who built the first structure of the Kaaba?
Answer:
Adam
The very first structure of the Kaaba was built by Prophet Adam. Later, Ibrahim and Ismail rebuilt it around 4500 years ago. The Kaaba thus connects human history back to the earliest prophets.
15
What is Yawm al-Nahr?
Answer:
Day of Sacrifice
Yawm al-Nahr is the Day of Sacrifice, on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah. Pilgrims slaughter animals as part of Hajj rites. Muslims worldwide also perform sacrifice on this day during Eid al-Adha.
16
On which date does Yawm al-Arafah fall?
Answer:
9th Dhul Hijjah
Yawm al-Arafah falls on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah. It is the most important day of Hajj. Standing in Arafat is the essence of pilgrimage. For non-pilgrims, fasting this day expiates two years of sins.
17
How many khutbas are recited during Hajj?
Answer:
One
During Hajj, a single khutba (sermon) is delivered on the Day of Arafah. The Prophet ﷺ gave his Farewell Sermon here in 10 A.H. It emphasized justice, equality, and the finality of revelation.
18
Which surah besides al-Baqarah also contains a command for Hajj?
Answer:
Surah al-Imran
Surah al-Imran contains the command for Hajj. It links pilgrimage with monotheism and Ibrahim’s legacy. This reinforces the Qur’an’s guidance on worship.
19
How many camels did the Prophet ﷺ sacrifice during his Hajj?
Answer:
63
The Prophet ﷺ sacrificed 63 camels during his Farewell Hajj, corresponding to his age at that time. Ali completed the remaining sacrifices on his behalf. This showed the Prophet’s deep devotion and generosity.
20
Who performed the first ever Hajj?
Answer:
Adam and Hawa
According to Islamic tradition, Adam and Hawa performed the first ever Hajj. This connects the ritual to the earliest human beings. Hajj is thus seen as a timeless act of devotion.
