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Ghazwat & Sarayas of Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ)
5. Seerat-un-Nabi (ﷺ)
· Islamic Studies/Islamiat
163 MCQs
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1
1
Answer:
Ghazwa of Uhud
The first Ghazwa of Islam was Widdan, also known as Abwa, in the 1st year after Hijrah. It was not a major battle but an early expedition. This set the precedent for later military encounters. It showed the Muslims were organized in protecting themselves against Quraysh threats.
2
When did the Battle of Badr take place?
Answer:
1 A.H.
The Battle of Badr was fought in 2 A.H. It was the first full-scale confrontation between Muslims and Quraysh. Despite being outnumbered, the Muslims won. This established their strength and divine support in Arabia.
3
On which date was the Battle of Badr fought?
Answer:
h date was the Battle of Badr fought?
The Muslims fought the Battle of Badr on 17th Ramzan, 2 A.H. They were fasting yet fought bravely. The Qur’an refers to this day as Yawm al-Furqan (Day of Criterion). It became a milestone of faith and courage.
4
Which other name is given to the Battle of Badr?
Answer:
Fath Mubeen
The Battle of Badr is also called Yawm al-Furqan. It symbolizes the day when truth was distinguished from falsehood. Despite small numbers, Muslims defeated the Quraysh. This victory gave Muslims confidence and recognition.
5
How many Muslims fought at Badr?
Answer:
ny Muslims fought at Badr?
Only 313 Muslims participated in Badr. They were poorly equipped compared to Quraysh’s 1000 soldiers. Yet, faith and determination led to victory. This showed that strength lies in belief, not just numbers.
6
Who led the Quraysh at Badr?
Answer:
Abu Sufyan
Abu Jahl commanded the Quraysh at Badr. His arrogance symbolized Quraysh hostility. His death in the battle was a crushing defeat for Quraysh morale. It marked the end of one of Islam’s fiercest enemies.
7
How many Muslims were martyred in Badr?
Answer:
ny Muslims were martyred in Badr?
Fourteen Muslims attained martyrdom in Badr. In comparison, Quraysh lost about 70 men. These martyrs are remembered among the earliest heroes of Islam. Their sacrifice was honored by the Prophet ﷺ himself.
8
How many times was the Battle of Badr fought?
Answer:
Twice
The Muslims confronted Quraysh at Badr three times in total. The most famous one was in 2 A.H., but later expeditions also took place in the same area. The name “Badr” therefore carries strong symbolic power.
9
When was the Battle of Uhud fought?
Answer:
2 A.H.
The Battle of Uhud was fought in 3 A.H. It came as a revenge attack by Quraysh after their defeat at Badr. The Muslims initially had the upper hand but lost due to the archers leaving their posts. The battle ended with 70 Muslim martyrs.
10
On which date did the Battle of Uhud occur?
Answer:
17th Ramzan
The Battle of Uhud was fought on 5th Shawwal, 3 A.H. Quraysh forces numbered about 3000, while Muslims had around 1000. Abu Sufyan led the Quraysh. Despite bravery, disobedience among Muslim ranks caused a painful loss.
11
How many Muslims were martyred at Uhud?
Answer:
14
Seventy Muslims were martyred in the Battle of Uhud. Among them was Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib, the Prophet’s uncle. This loss deeply grieved the Muslims. It highlighted the consequences of disobedience and lack of unity.
12
Who commanded Quraysh at Uhud?
Answer:
Abu Lahab
Abu Sufyan commanded the Quraysh army at Uhud. He had not participated at Badr but sought revenge for Quraysh losses. His leadership helped organize Quraysh forces. This battle marked his rise as a major enemy of Islam, though he later embraced the faith.
13
Which battle is called the Battle of Ahzab?
Answer:
h battle is called the Battle of Ahzab?
The Battle of Khandaq (Ditch) in 5 A.H. is also called the Battle of Ahzab (Allies). Multiple tribes allied to besiege Madinah. The Muslims dug a trench, an unfamiliar tactic in Arabia. This outsmarted the enemy and saved Madinah.
14
How long did it take to dig the trench in the Battle of Khandaq?
Answer:
One week
The trench was dug in two weeks with the effort of 3000 companions. This strategy was suggested by Salman al-Farisi. It blocked the enemy cavalry from entering Madinah. The siege collapsed, showing the power of strategy and teamwork.
15
Which treaty is called Fath Mubeen?
Answer:
h treaty is called Fath Mubeen?
The Treaty of Hudaibiya (6 A.H.) is called Fath Mubeen (clear victory). Although it seemed to favor Quraysh, it actually secured peace for Muslims. This allowed free preaching and recognition of their state. It also paved the way for the Conquest of Makkah.
16
In which year was Makkah conquered?
Answer:
6 A.H.
The Conquest of Makkah took place in 8 A.H. The Muslim army of 10,000 entered the city peacefully. The Prophet ﷺ declared general amnesty to Quraysh. It marked the end of idolatry in Makkah and the Kaaba’s restoration for monotheism.
17
On which date was the Conquest of Makkah?
Answer:
5th Shawwal
The Prophet ﷺ entered Makkah on 20th Ramzan, 8 A.H. The conquest was bloodless, as most Quraysh surrendered. Idols in the Kaaba were destroyed. This fulfilled the Prophet’s mission to restore the Kaaba to pure worship.
18
Which battle was the first non-Arab war in Islam?
Answer:
Hunain
The Battle of Mutah in 8 A.H. was Islam’s first battle outside Arabia. It was fought against the Byzantines in present-day Jordan. Despite being outnumbered, Muslims showed great bravery. This marked the expansion of Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula.
19
Which was the last Ghazwa of the Prophet ﷺ?
Answer:
Hunain
The last Ghazwa of the Prophet ﷺ was Tabuk in 9 A.H. It was against the Byzantines, though no actual battle occurred. The Muslim army numbered 30,000, the largest during his life. The Prophet ﷺ stayed in Tabuk for 20 days before returning.
20
What is the term for battles in which the Prophet ﷺ did not personally participate?
Answer:
Ghazwa
Battles not led by the Prophet ﷺ are called Saria. These expeditions were commanded by companions on his behalf. The total number of Sarias is reported as 53 or 56. They were crucial for defense, patrols, and spreading Islam’s influence.
