FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission) · CSS (Central Superior Services)
Ghazwa-e-Uhad (3 H, 625 AD)
8. Battles of Islam
· Islamic Studies/Islamiat
26 MCQs
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of 26 MCQs
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1
1. On which date did the Battle of Uḥud take place?
Answer:
5th Shawwāl
The Battle of Uḥud was fought on the 5th of Shawwāl in 3 A.H., one year after Badr. Unlike the victory at Badr, this battle turned against the Muslims due to disobedience by some archers. It became a test of patience and obedience, reminding Muslims that success comes only with steadfast discipline and reliance on Allah.
2
How many Muslims and Quraysh fought at Uḥud?
Answer:
Muslims 1000, Quraysh 3000
Initially 1000 Muslims marched out, but 300 hypocrites led by ʿAbdullāh ibn Ubayy deserted them, leaving only 700. The Quraysh army numbered 3000, led by Abū Sufyān. This left the Muslims heavily outnumbered, a critical factor in the outcome.
3
Who was the commander of the Quraysh army in the Battle of Uḥud?
Answer:
Abū Sufyān ibn Ḥarb
After Abū Jahl’s death at Badr, Abū Sufyān rose as the leader of Quraysh. At Uḥud, he commanded the 3000-strong Quraysh army. His strategy, along with the cavalry maneuver of Khālid ibn Walīd, turned the tide of battle. This marked a shift in Quraysh leadership and military resilience.
4
How many Muslims were martyred at Uḥud?
Answer:
70
Seventy Muslims were martyred in the battle, including many prominent companions such as Hamza ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, the uncle of the Prophet ﷺ. This heavy loss grieved the Muslims deeply, but it strengthened their awareness of sacrifice for Islam. Their martyrdom became a source of inspiration for later generations.
5
Who was appointed as leader of the archers at Uḥud?
Answer:
ʿAbdullāh ibn Jubayr
The Prophet ﷺ stationed 50 archers on the mountain pass, under the command of ʿAbdullāh ibn Jubayr, to prevent cavalry from attacking from behind. However, when many archers abandoned their posts for spoils, the Quraysh cavalry under Khālid ibn Walīd attacked, leading to Muslim losses. This became a powerful lesson in obedience and discipline.
6
What personal injury did the Prophet ﷺ suffer at Uḥud?
Answer:
His teeth were broken
During the battle, the Prophet ﷺ was injured—his helmet was broken into his cheek, and one of his teeth was martyred. Despite this, he stood firm, showing courage and patience. His injury symbolized his sharing in the sacrifices of his companions, deepening their love and loyalty.
7
What was unique about the role of women in the Battle of Uḥud?
Answer:
They participated for the first time in providing medical aid
At Uḥud, Muslim women for the first time actively participated in the battlefield—not in fighting, but by giving water to the wounded, treating injuries, and encouraging the fighters. Figures like Umm ʿAmmārah (Naṣībah bint Kaʿb) even defended the Prophet ﷺ with her own sword when the enemy broke ranks. This established an important precedent for women’s courageous support in Islam’s struggles.
8
In which year did the Battle of Uḥud take place?
Answer:
3 A.H.
The Battle of Uḥud occurred in Shawwāl of 3 A.H., one year after the Muslims’ victory at Badr. It was a retaliatory attempt by Quraysh to restore their honor. The outcome was a difficult trial for the Muslims.
9
On which exact date of the Islamic calendar was the Battle of Uḥud fought?
Answer:
5th Shawwāl
The battle took place on 5th Shawwāl, 3 A.H. The timing was deliberate, as Quraysh wanted to strike soon after Badr to avenge their loss. This date became etched in Muslim memory as a day of trial.
10
How many Muslims participated in the Battle of Uḥud?
Answer:
700
Initially, 1000 Muslims set out, but 300 hypocrites under ʿAbdullāh ibn Ubayy deserted them before the battle. This left only 700 to face the Quraysh army of 3000. Their betrayal weakened Muslim morale.
11
How many Quraysh soldiers fought at Uḥud?
Answer:
3000
Quraysh marched with 3000 soldiers, including 200 cavalry and 700 armored fighters. They brought women with them to boost morale. Their large army reflected their determination to crush Islam once and for all.
12
Who led the Quraysh army at Uḥud?
Answer:
Abū Sufyān ibn Ḥarb
After Abū Jahl’s death at Badr, Abū Sufyān became the commander of Quraysh forces. He vowed to avenge Badr, making Uḥud a personal vendetta. His leadership gave Quraysh temporary success.
13
Who was the leader of the 50 archers stationed on the hill?
Answer:
ʿAbdullāh ibn Jubayr
The Prophet ﷺ placed 50 archers under ʿAbdullāh ibn Jubayr’s command to guard the mountain pass. When many disobeyed orders and left their posts, the Quraysh cavalry attacked from behind, causing Muslim losses.
14
Who led the Quraysh cavalry attack that turned the tide of battle?
Answer:
Khālid ibn Walīd
Khālid ibn Walīd, not yet Muslim, led the Quraysh cavalry. When the archers left their positions, he seized the chance and attacked from the rear. His skillful maneuver broke Muslim ranks.
15
Which beloved uncle of the Prophet ﷺ was martyred at Uḥud?
Answer:
Ḥamzah ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
Ḥamzah, the “Lion of Allah,” was killed by the spear of Wahshī. His body was mutilated by Hind bint ʿUtbah. His martyrdom was among the greatest sorrows of Uḥud.
16
Who inflicted the spear wound that killed Ḥamzah (RA)?
Answer:
Wahshī ibn Ḥarb
Wahshī, a skilled Abyssinian slave, killed Ḥamzah with a spear to earn his freedom. Though he later accepted Islam, his act left deep grief for the Prophet ﷺ. This highlights the brutal nature of Uḥud.
17
What injury did the Prophet ﷺ sustain at Uḥud?
Answer:
His tooth was broken and face wounded
The Prophet ﷺ was injured when stones and weapons struck his face, breaking a tooth and causing blood to flow. Despite this, he remained steadfast, supported by loyal companions like Ṭalḥah ibn ʿUbaydullāh.
18
Who protected the Prophet ﷺ with his own body at Uḥud?
Answer:
Ṭalḥah ibn ʿUbaydullāh
Ṭalḥah shielded the Prophet ﷺ, receiving many wounds in the process. His bravery earned him the title al-Fayyāḍ (the Generous) for his sacrifice. He is counted among the ten promised Paradise.
19
Which woman from the Anṣār defended the Prophet ﷺ with a sword at Uḥud?
Answer:
Umm ʿAmmārah (Naṣībah bint Kaʿb)
Umm ʿAmmārah fought fiercely to protect the Prophet ﷺ. She sustained many wounds but stood firm with her sword and shield. She is remembered as one of the bravest women in Islamic history.
20
Who spread the rumor that the Prophet ﷺ had been killed?
Answer:
Ibn Qamīʾah
Ibn Qamīʾah struck the Prophet ﷺ and shouted that he had killed him. This rumor caused panic among the Muslims. When they saw the Prophet alive, their courage returned.
