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FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission) · ASF
Religions of the World
Culture & Society · General Knowledge
222 MCQs
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Religions of the World
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1
Which religion is the largest in the world by number of adherents?
A. Islam
B. Christianity
C. Hinduism
D. Buddhism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Hinduism
Christianity has the largest number of followers globally.
2
Which religion is the second-largest in the world?
A. Christianity
B. Islam
C. Hinduism
D. Sikhism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Islam
Islam is the second-largest religion with over a billion adherents.
3
Which religion originated on the Indian subcontinent and is the world’s oldest major religion?
A. Buddhism
B. Christianity
C. Hinduism
D. Judaism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Hinduism
Hinduism is considered the oldest major world religion still practiced today.
4
Which religion was founded by Siddhartha Gautama?
A. Jainism
B. Sikhism
C. Buddhism
D. Zoroastrianism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Sikhism
Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha.
5
Which religion is based on the teachings of the Torah?
A. Christianity
B. Islam
C. Judaism
D. Baha'i Faith
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Judaism
Judaism's foundational teachings are contained in the Torah.
6
Which religion believes in the Five Pillars as core practices?
A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Islam
D. Confucianism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam guide the spiritual practices of Muslims.
7
Which religion uses the Vedas as its primary sacred texts?
A. Hinduism
B. Jainism
C. Sikhism
D. Shinto
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Hinduism
The Vedas are the oldest and most authoritative texts in Hinduism.
8
Which religion founded in ancient Persia teaches dualism between good and evil?
A. Zoroastrianism
B. Taoism
C. Shinto
D. Buddhism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism highlights the cosmic struggle between good and evil forces.
9
Which religion was founded in the 15th century by Guru Nanak?
A. Jainism
B. Sikhism
C. Buddhism
D. Confucianism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Sikhism
Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak in South Asia during the 15th century.
10
Which religious text is sacred to Christians?
A. Tripitaka
B. Torah
C. Bible
D. Quran
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Torah
The Bible is the holy scripture of Christianity.
11
Which religion considers Mecca the holiest city?
A. Christianity
B. Hinduism
C. Islam
D. Buddhism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Islam
Muslims regard Mecca as their holiest city.
12
Which religion includes karma and dharma as key concepts?
A. Judaism
B. Islam
C. Christianity
D. Hinduism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Hinduism
Karma and dharma are central beliefs in Hinduism.
13
Which religion follows the teachings of Laozi and emphasizes harmony with nature?
A. Confucianism
B. Taoism
C. Shinto
D. Baha'i Faith
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Taoism
Taoism focuses on living in harmony with the Tao, or the natural order.
14
Which religion uses the Tripitaka as a sacred text?
A. Buddhism
B. Christianity
C. Islam
D. Shinto
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Christianity
The Tripitaka is a key scripture in Buddhist tradition.
15
Which religion worships in a place called a synagogue?
A. Islam
B. Hinduism
C. Judaism
D. Buddhism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Judaism
Jewish communities worship in synagogues.
16
Which religion originated in Japan and is based on the worship of kami?
A. Shinto
B. Sikhism
C. Hinduism
D. Jainism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Shinto
Shinto is Japan’s indigenous religion focused on kami (spirits).
17
Which religion’s followers meditate to achieve enlightenment?
A. Islam
B. Buddhism
C. Judaism
D. Sikhism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Buddhism
Meditation is central to Buddhist practice.
18
Which religion believes in one God and was the first Abrahamic faith?
A. Islam
B. Christianity
C. Judaism
D. Baha'i Faith
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Judaism
Judaism is the earliest Abrahamic religion.
19
Which religion follows the teachings of Confucius?
A. Taoism
B. Confucianism
C. Shinto
D. Zoroastrianism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Shinto
Confucianism is based on the ethical teachings of Confucius.
20
Which religion originated in ancient China and focuses on filial piety and social order?
A. Hinduism
B. Confucianism
C. Judaism
D. Baha'i Faith
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Judaism
Confucianism emphasizes family respect and social harmony.
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